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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃonəmːut |
Genitive: | ʃonəmːutən |
Dative: | ʃonəmːutlan |
Accusative: | ʃonəmːutəm |
Comparative: | ʃonəmːutla |
Comitative: | ʃonəmːutge |
Inessive: | ʃonəmːutəʃto |
Illative: | ʃonəmːutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃonəmːuteʃ |
1SG: | ʃonəmːutem |
2SG: | ʃonəmːutet |
3SG: | ʃonəmːutʃo |
1PL: | ʃonəmːutna |
2PL: | ʃonəmːutda |
3PL: | ʃonəmːutəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃonəmːut-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃonəmːut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃonəmːutla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃonəmːutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃonəmːutem | ʃonəmːut-βlak | ʃonəmːut-βlakem, ʃonəmːutem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃonəmːutemən | ʃonəmːut-βlakən | ʃonəmːut-βlakemən, ʃonəmːutem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃonəmːutemlan, ʃonəmːutlanem | ʃonəmːut-βlaklan | ʃonəmːut-βlakemlan, ʃonəmːutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃonəmːuteməm | ʃonəmːut-βlakəm | ʃonəmːut-βlakeməm, ʃonəmːutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃonəmːutemla, ʃonəmːutlam | ʃonəmːut-βlakla | ʃonəmːut-βlakemla, ʃonəmːutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃonəmːutemge | ʃonəmːut-βlakge | ʃonəmːut-βlakemge, ʃonəmːutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃonəmːutəʃtem | ʃonəmːut-βlakəʃte | ʃonəmːut-βlakəʃtem, ʃonəmːutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃonəmːutəʃkem | ʃonəmːut-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃonəmːut-βlakəʃkem, ʃonəmːutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃonəmːuteʃem | ʃonəmːut-βlakeʃ | ʃonəmːut-βlakeʃem, ʃonəmːutem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |