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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopka-sur |
Genitive: | ʃopka-surən |
Dative: | ʃopka-surlan |
Accusative: | ʃopka-surəm |
Comparative: | ʃopka-surla |
Comitative: | ʃopka-surge |
Inessive: | ʃopka-surəʃto |
Illative: | ʃopka-surəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃopka-sureʃ |
1SG: | ʃopka-surem |
2SG: | ʃopka-suret |
3SG: | ʃopka-surʒo |
1PL: | ʃopka-surna |
2PL: | ʃopka-surda |
3PL: | ʃopka-surəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopka-sur-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopka-sur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopka-surla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopka-surmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopka-surem | ʃopka-sur-βlak | ʃopka-sur-βlakem, ʃopka-surem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopka-suremən | ʃopka-sur-βlakən | ʃopka-sur-βlakemən, ʃopka-surem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopka-suremlan, ʃopka-surlanem | ʃopka-sur-βlaklan | ʃopka-sur-βlakemlan, ʃopka-surem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopka-sureməm | ʃopka-sur-βlakəm | ʃopka-sur-βlakeməm, ʃopka-surem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopka-suremla, ʃopka-surlam | ʃopka-sur-βlakla | ʃopka-sur-βlakemla, ʃopka-surem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopka-suremge | ʃopka-sur-βlakge | ʃopka-sur-βlakemge, ʃopka-surem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopka-surəʃtem | ʃopka-sur-βlakəʃte | ʃopka-sur-βlakəʃtem, ʃopka-surem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopka-surəʃkem | ʃopka-sur-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopka-sur-βlakəʃkem, ʃopka-surem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopka-sureʃem | ʃopka-sur-βlakeʃ | ʃopka-sur-βlakeʃem, ʃopka-surem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |