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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopkeβapka |
Genitive: | ʃopkeβapkan |
Dative: | ʃopkeβapkalan |
Accusative: | ʃopkeβapkam |
Comparative: | ʃopkeβapkala |
Comitative: | ʃopkeβapkage |
Inessive: | ʃopkeβapkaʃte |
Illative: | ʃopkeβapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopkeβapkaʃ |
1SG: | ʃopkeβapkam |
2SG: | ʃopkeβapkat |
3SG: | ʃopkeβapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃopkeβapkana |
2PL: | ʃopkeβapkada |
3PL: | ʃopkeβapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopkeβapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopkeβapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopkeβapkala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopkeβapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopkeβapkam | ʃopkeβapka-βlak | ʃopkeβapka-βlakem, ʃopkeβapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopkeβapkamən | ʃopkeβapka-βlakən | ʃopkeβapka-βlakemən, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopkeβapkamlan, ʃopkeβapkalanem | ʃopkeβapka-βlaklan | ʃopkeβapka-βlakemlan, ʃopkeβapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopkeβapkaməm | ʃopkeβapka-βlakəm | ʃopkeβapka-βlakeməm, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopkeβapkamla, ʃopkeβapkalam | ʃopkeβapka-βlakla | ʃopkeβapka-βlakemla, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopkeβapkamge | ʃopkeβapka-βlakge | ʃopkeβapka-βlakemge, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopkeβapkaʃtem | ʃopkeβapka-βlakəʃte | ʃopkeβapka-βlakəʃtem, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopkeβapkaʃkem | ʃopkeβapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopkeβapka-βlakəʃkem, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopkeβapkaʃem | ʃopkeβapka-βlakeʃ | ʃopkeβapka-βlakeʃem, ʃopkeβapkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |