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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopkeβoŋgo |
Genitive: | ʃopkeβoŋgən |
Dative: | ʃopkeβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃopkeβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃopkeβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃopkeβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃopkeβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgem |
2SG: | ʃopkeβoŋget |
3SG: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopkeβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopkeβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopkeβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopkeβoŋgem | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlak | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakem, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopkeβoŋgemən | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakən | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopkeβoŋgemlan, ʃopkeβoŋgəlanem | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopkeβoŋgeməm | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopkeβoŋgemla, ʃopkeβoŋgəlam | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakla | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopkeβoŋgemge | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakge | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃtem | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopkeβoŋgəʃkem | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopkeβoŋgeʃem | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |