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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šopkeluj |
Genitive: | šopkelujə̑n |
Dative: | šopkelujlan |
Accusative: | šopkelujə̑m |
Comparative: | šopkelujla |
Comitative: | šopkelujge |
Inessive: | šopkelujə̑što |
Illative: | šopkelujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šopkeluješ |
1SG: | šopkelujem |
2SG: | šopkelujet |
3SG: | šopkelujžo |
1PL: | šopkelujna |
2PL: | šopkelujda |
3PL: | šopkelujə̑št |
Plural (1): | šopkeluj-βlak |
Plural (2): | šopkeluj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šopkelujla |
Sociative Plural: | šopkelujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šopkelujem | šopkeluj-βlak | šopkeluj-βlakem, šopkelujem-βlak |
Genitive: | šopkelujemə̑n | šopkeluj-βlakə̑n | šopkeluj-βlakemə̑n, šopkelujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šopkelujemlan, šopkelujlanem | šopkeluj-βlaklan | šopkeluj-βlakemlan, šopkelujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šopkelujemə̑m | šopkeluj-βlakə̑m | šopkeluj-βlakemə̑m, šopkelujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šopkelujemla, šopkelujlam | šopkeluj-βlakla | šopkeluj-βlakemla, šopkelujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šopkelujemge | šopkeluj-βlakge | šopkeluj-βlakemge, šopkelujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šopkelujə̑štem | šopkeluj-βlakə̑šte | šopkeluj-βlakə̑štem, šopkelujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šopkelujə̑škem | šopkeluj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopkeluj-βlakə̑škem, šopkelujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šopkeluješem | šopkeluj-βlakeš | šopkeluj-βlakešem, šopkelujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |