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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šopš |
Genitive: | šopšə̑n |
Dative: | šopšlan |
Accusative: | šopšə̑m |
Comparative: | šopšla |
Comitative: | šopšge |
Inessive: | šopšə̑što |
Illative: | šopšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šopšeš |
1SG: | šopšem |
2SG: | šopšet |
3SG: | šopššo, šopšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šopšna |
2PL: | šopšda |
3PL: | šopšə̑št |
Plural (1): | šopš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šopš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šopšla |
Sociative Plural: | šopšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šopšem | šopš-βlak | šopš-βlakem, šopšem-βlak |
Genitive: | šopšemə̑n | šopš-βlakə̑n | šopš-βlakemə̑n, šopšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šopšemlan, šopšlanem | šopš-βlaklan | šopš-βlakemlan, šopšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šopšemə̑m | šopš-βlakə̑m | šopš-βlakemə̑m, šopšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šopšemla, šopšlam | šopš-βlakla | šopš-βlakemla, šopšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šopšemge | šopš-βlakge | šopš-βlakemge, šopšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šopšə̑štem | šopš-βlakə̑šte | šopš-βlakə̑štem, šopšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šopšə̑škem | šopš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopš-βlakə̑škem, šopšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šopšešem | šopš-βlakeš | šopš-βlakešem, šopšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |