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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šopə̑ktarə̑me |
Genitive: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šopə̑ktarə̑meš |
1SG: | šopə̑ktarə̑mem |
2SG: | šopə̑ktarə̑met |
3SG: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlak |
Plural (2): | šopə̑ktarə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mem | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlak | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakem, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | šopə̑ktarə̑memə̑n | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakə̑n | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakemə̑n, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šopə̑ktarə̑memlan, šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑lanem | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlaklan | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakemlan, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šopə̑ktarə̑memə̑m | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakə̑m | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakemə̑m, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šopə̑ktarə̑memla, šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑lam | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakla | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakemla, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šopə̑ktarə̑memge | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakge | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakemge, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑štem | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakə̑šte | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakə̑štem, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mə̑škem | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakə̑škem, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mešem | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakeš | šopə̑ktarə̑me-βlakešem, šopə̑ktarə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |