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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoraŋše |
Genitive: | šoraŋšə̑n |
Dative: | šoraŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | šoraŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | šoraŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | šoraŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | šoraŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | šoraŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoraŋšeš |
1SG: | šoraŋšem |
2SG: | šoraŋšet |
3SG: | šoraŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šoraŋšə̑na |
2PL: | šoraŋšə̑da |
3PL: | šoraŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoraŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoraŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoraŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šoraŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoraŋšem | šoraŋše-βlak | šoraŋše-βlakem, šoraŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoraŋšemə̑n | šoraŋše-βlakə̑n | šoraŋše-βlakemə̑n, šoraŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoraŋšemlan, šoraŋšə̑lanem | šoraŋše-βlaklan | šoraŋše-βlakemlan, šoraŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoraŋšemə̑m | šoraŋše-βlakə̑m | šoraŋše-βlakemə̑m, šoraŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoraŋšemla, šoraŋšə̑lam | šoraŋše-βlakla | šoraŋše-βlakemla, šoraŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoraŋšemge | šoraŋše-βlakge | šoraŋše-βlakemge, šoraŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoraŋšə̑štem | šoraŋše-βlakə̑šte | šoraŋše-βlakə̑štem, šoraŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoraŋšə̑škem | šoraŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoraŋše-βlakə̑škem, šoraŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoraŋšešem | šoraŋše-βlakeš | šoraŋše-βlakešem, šoraŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |