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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šorβa |
Genitive: | šorβan |
Dative: | šorβalan |
Accusative: | šorβam |
Comparative: | šorβala |
Comitative: | šorβage |
Inessive: | šorβašte |
Illative: | šorβaš(ke) |
Lative: | šorβaš |
1SG: | šorβam |
2SG: | šorβat |
3SG: | šorβaž(e) |
1PL: | šorβana |
2PL: | šorβada |
3PL: | šorβašt |
Plural (1): | šorβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | šorβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šorβala |
Sociative Plural: | šorβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šorβam | šorβa-βlak | šorβa-βlakem, šorβam-βlak |
Genitive: | šorβamə̑n | šorβa-βlakə̑n | šorβa-βlakemə̑n, šorβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šorβamlan, šorβalanem | šorβa-βlaklan | šorβa-βlakemlan, šorβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šorβamə̑m | šorβa-βlakə̑m | šorβa-βlakemə̑m, šorβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šorβamla, šorβalam | šorβa-βlakla | šorβa-βlakemla, šorβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šorβamge | šorβa-βlakge | šorβa-βlakemge, šorβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šorβaštem | šorβa-βlakə̑šte | šorβa-βlakə̑štem, šorβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šorβaškem | šorβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šorβa-βlakə̑škem, šorβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šorβašem | šorβa-βlakeš | šorβa-βlakešem, šorβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |