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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃormaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃormaʃən |
Dative: | ʃormaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃormaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃormaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃormaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃormaʃte, ʃormaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃormaʃke, ʃormaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃormaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃormaʃem |
2SG: | ʃormaʃet |
3SG: | ʃormaʃːe, ʃormaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃormaʃna |
2PL: | ʃormaʃda |
3PL: | ʃormaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃormaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃormaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃormaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃormaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃormaʃem | ʃormaʃ-βlak | ʃormaʃ-βlakem, ʃormaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃormaʃemən | ʃormaʃ-βlakən | ʃormaʃ-βlakemən, ʃormaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃormaʃemlan, ʃormaʃlanem | ʃormaʃ-βlaklan | ʃormaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃormaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃormaʃeməm | ʃormaʃ-βlakəm | ʃormaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃormaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃormaʃemla, ʃormaʃlam | ʃormaʃ-βlakla | ʃormaʃ-βlakemla, ʃormaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃormaʃemge | ʃormaʃ-βlakge | ʃormaʃ-βlakemge, ʃormaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃormaʃtem, ʃormaʃəʃtem | ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃormaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃormaʃkem, ʃormaʃəʃkem | ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃormaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃormaʃeʃem | ʃormaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃormaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃormaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |