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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃortʃaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃortʃaʃən |
Dative: | ʃortʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃortʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃortʃaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃortʃaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃortʃaʃte, ʃortʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃortʃaʃke, ʃortʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃortʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃortʃaʃem |
2SG: | ʃortʃaʃet |
3SG: | ʃortʃaʃːe, ʃortʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃortʃaʃna |
2PL: | ʃortʃaʃda |
3PL: | ʃortʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃortʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃortʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃortʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃortʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃortʃaʃem | ʃortʃaʃ-βlak | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakem, ʃortʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃortʃaʃemən | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakən | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakemən, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃortʃaʃemlan, ʃortʃaʃlanem | ʃortʃaʃ-βlaklan | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃortʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃortʃaʃeməm | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakəm | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃortʃaʃemla, ʃortʃaʃlam | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakla | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakemla, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃortʃaʃemge | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakge | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakemge, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃortʃaʃtem, ʃortʃaʃəʃtem | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃortʃaʃkem, ʃortʃaʃəʃkem | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃortʃaʃeʃem | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃortʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃortʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |