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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šort-trek |
Genitive: | šort-trekə̑n |
Dative: | šort-treklan |
Accusative: | šort-trekə̑m |
Comparative: | šort-trekla |
Comitative: | šort-trekge |
Inessive: | šort-trekə̑šte |
Illative: | šort-trekə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šort-trekeš |
1SG: | šort-trekem |
2SG: | šort-treket |
3SG: | šort-trekše |
1PL: | šort-trekna |
2PL: | šort-trekda |
3PL: | šort-trekə̑št |
Plural (1): | šort-trek-βlak |
Plural (2): | šort-trek-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šort-trekla |
Sociative Plural: | šort-trekmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šort-trekem | šort-trek-βlak | šort-trek-βlakem, šort-trekem-βlak |
Genitive: | šort-trekemə̑n | šort-trek-βlakə̑n | šort-trek-βlakemə̑n, šort-trekem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šort-trekemlan, šort-treklanem | šort-trek-βlaklan | šort-trek-βlakemlan, šort-trekem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šort-trekemə̑m | šort-trek-βlakə̑m | šort-trek-βlakemə̑m, šort-trekem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šort-trekemla, šort-treklam | šort-trek-βlakla | šort-trek-βlakemla, šort-trekem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šort-trekemge | šort-trek-βlakge | šort-trek-βlakemge, šort-trekem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šort-trekə̑štem | šort-trek-βlakə̑šte | šort-trek-βlakə̑štem, šort-trekem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šort-trekə̑škem | šort-trek-βlakə̑š(ke) | šort-trek-βlakə̑škem, šort-trekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šort-trekešem | šort-trek-βlakeš | šort-trek-βlakešem, šort-trekem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |