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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa |
Genitive: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕan |
Dative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕam |
Comparative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕala |
Comitative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕage |
Inessive: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕam |
2SG: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕat |
3SG: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕana |
2PL: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕada |
3PL: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕam | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlak | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakem, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕamən | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakən | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakemən, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕamlan, ʃorəkpat͡ɕalanem | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlaklan | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakemlan, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaməm | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakəm | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakeməm, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕamla, ʃorəkpat͡ɕalam | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakla | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakemla, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕamge | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakge | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakemge, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃtem | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃkem | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃorəkpat͡ɕaʃem | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | ʃorəkpat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, ʃorəkpat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |