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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoteš |
Genitive: | šotešə̑n |
Dative: | šotešlan |
Accusative: | šotešə̑m |
Comparative: | šotešla |
Comitative: | šotešge |
Inessive: | šotešte, šotešə̑šte |
Illative: | šoteške, šotešə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šotešeš |
1SG: | šotešem |
2SG: | šotešet |
3SG: | šotešše, šotešə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šotešna |
2PL: | šotešda |
3PL: | šotešə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoteš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoteš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šotešla |
Sociative Plural: | šotešmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šotešem | šoteš-βlak | šoteš-βlakem, šotešem-βlak |
Genitive: | šotešemə̑n | šoteš-βlakə̑n | šoteš-βlakemə̑n, šotešem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šotešemlan, šotešlanem | šoteš-βlaklan | šoteš-βlakemlan, šotešem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šotešemə̑m | šoteš-βlakə̑m | šoteš-βlakemə̑m, šotešem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šotešemla, šotešlam | šoteš-βlakla | šoteš-βlakemla, šotešem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šotešemge | šoteš-βlakge | šoteš-βlakemge, šotešem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoteštem, šotešə̑štem | šoteš-βlakə̑šte | šoteš-βlakə̑štem, šotešem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoteškem, šotešə̑škem | šoteš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoteš-βlakə̑škem, šotešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šotešešem | šoteš-βlakeš | šoteš-βlakešem, šotešem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |