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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoteʃ |
Genitive: | ʃoteʃən |
Dative: | ʃoteʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃoteʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoteʃla |
Comitative: | ʃoteʃge |
Inessive: | ʃoteʃte, ʃoteʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoteʃke, ʃoteʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoteʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoteʃem |
2SG: | ʃoteʃet |
3SG: | ʃoteʃːe, ʃoteʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoteʃna |
2PL: | ʃoteʃda |
3PL: | ʃoteʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoteʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoteʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoteʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoteʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoteʃem | ʃoteʃ-βlak | ʃoteʃ-βlakem, ʃoteʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoteʃemən | ʃoteʃ-βlakən | ʃoteʃ-βlakemən, ʃoteʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoteʃemlan, ʃoteʃlanem | ʃoteʃ-βlaklan | ʃoteʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoteʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoteʃeməm | ʃoteʃ-βlakəm | ʃoteʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoteʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoteʃemla, ʃoteʃlam | ʃoteʃ-βlakla | ʃoteʃ-βlakemla, ʃoteʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoteʃemge | ʃoteʃ-βlakge | ʃoteʃ-βlakemge, ʃoteʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoteʃtem, ʃoteʃəʃtem | ʃoteʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoteʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoteʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoteʃkem, ʃoteʃəʃkem | ʃoteʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoteʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoteʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoteʃeʃem | ʃoteʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoteʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoteʃem-βlakeʃ |
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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |