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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šotlan |
| Genitive: | šotlanə̑n |
| Dative: | šotlanlan |
| Accusative: | šotlanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotlanla |
| Comitative: | šotlange |
| Inessive: | šotlanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotlanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotlaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šotlanem |
| 2SG: | šotlanet |
| 3SG: | šotlanže |
| 1PL: | šotlanna |
| 2PL: | šotlanda |
| 3PL: | šotlanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šotlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šotlan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šotlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šotlanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šotlanem | šotlan-βlak | šotlan-βlakem, šotlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šotlanemə̑n | šotlan-βlakə̑n | šotlan-βlakemə̑n, šotlanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šotlanemlan, šotlanlanem | šotlan-βlaklan | šotlan-βlakemlan, šotlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šotlanemə̑m | šotlan-βlakə̑m | šotlan-βlakemə̑m, šotlanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotlanemla, šotlanlam | šotlan-βlakla | šotlan-βlakemla, šotlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šotlanemge | šotlan-βlakge | šotlan-βlakemge, šotlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šotlanə̑štem | šotlan-βlakə̑šte | šotlan-βlakə̑štem, šotlanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotlanə̑škem | šotlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šotlan-βlakə̑škem, šotlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotlanešem | šotlan-βlakeš | šotlan-βlakešem, šotlanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||