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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃot |
Genitive: | ʃotən |
Dative: | ʃotlan |
Accusative: | ʃotəm |
Comparative: | ʃotla |
Comitative: | ʃotge |
Inessive: | ʃotəʃto |
Illative: | ʃotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoteʃ |
1SG: | ʃotem |
2SG: | ʃotet |
3SG: | ʃotʃo |
1PL: | ʃotna |
2PL: | ʃotda |
3PL: | ʃotəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃot-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃotla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃotem | ʃot-βlak | ʃot-βlakem, ʃotem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃotemən | ʃot-βlakən | ʃot-βlakemən, ʃotem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃotemlan, ʃotlanem | ʃot-βlaklan | ʃot-βlakemlan, ʃotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoteməm | ʃot-βlakəm | ʃot-βlakeməm, ʃotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃotemla, ʃotlam | ʃot-βlakla | ʃot-βlakemla, ʃotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃotemge | ʃot-βlakge | ʃot-βlakemge, ʃotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃotəʃtem | ʃot-βlakəʃte | ʃot-βlakəʃtem, ʃotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃotəʃkem | ʃot-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot-βlakəʃkem, ʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoteʃem | ʃot-βlakeʃ | ʃot-βlakeʃem, ʃotem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |