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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan |
Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanən |
Dative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanlan |
Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanəm |
Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanla |
Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːange |
Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem |
2SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanet |
3SG: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanʒe |
1PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanːa |
2PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanda |
3PL: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlak | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakem, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanemən | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakən | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemən, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanemlan, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanlanem | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlaklan | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemlan, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːaneməm | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəm | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakeməm, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanemla, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanlam | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakla | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemla, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanemge | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakge | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemge, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanəʃtem | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃte | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃtem, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanəʃkem | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃkem, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːaneʃem | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakeʃ | ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːan-βlakeʃem, ʃot͡ɕʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |