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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojagorka |
Genitive: | ʃojagorkan |
Dative: | ʃojagorkalan |
Accusative: | ʃojagorkam |
Comparative: | ʃojagorkala |
Comitative: | ʃojagorkage |
Inessive: | ʃojagorkaʃte |
Illative: | ʃojagorkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojagorkaʃ |
1SG: | ʃojagorkam |
2SG: | ʃojagorkat |
3SG: | ʃojagorkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃojagorkana |
2PL: | ʃojagorkada |
3PL: | ʃojagorkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojagorka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojagorka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojagorkala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojagorkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojagorkam | ʃojagorka-βlak | ʃojagorka-βlakem, ʃojagorkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojagorkamən | ʃojagorka-βlakən | ʃojagorka-βlakemən, ʃojagorkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojagorkamlan, ʃojagorkalanem | ʃojagorka-βlaklan | ʃojagorka-βlakemlan, ʃojagorkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojagorkaməm | ʃojagorka-βlakəm | ʃojagorka-βlakeməm, ʃojagorkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojagorkamla, ʃojagorkalam | ʃojagorka-βlakla | ʃojagorka-βlakemla, ʃojagorkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojagorkamge | ʃojagorka-βlakge | ʃojagorka-βlakemge, ʃojagorkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojagorkaʃtem | ʃojagorka-βlakəʃte | ʃojagorka-βlakəʃtem, ʃojagorkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojagorkaʃkem | ʃojagorka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojagorka-βlakəʃkem, ʃojagorkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojagorkaʃem | ʃojagorka-βlakeʃ | ʃojagorka-βlakeʃem, ʃojagorkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |