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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋaltʃe |
Genitive: | ʃoŋaltʃən |
Dative: | ʃoŋaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋaltʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋaltʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋaltʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋaltʃem |
2SG: | ʃoŋaltʃet |
3SG: | ʃoŋaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəna |
2PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəda |
3PL: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋaltʃem | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlak | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakem, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋaltʃemən | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakən | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakemən, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋaltʃemlan, ʃoŋaltʃəlanem | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlaklan | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakemlan, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋaltʃeməm | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakəm | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakeməm, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋaltʃemla, ʃoŋaltʃəlam | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakla | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakemla, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋaltʃemge | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakge | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakemge, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃtem | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋaltʃəʃkem | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋaltʃeʃem | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋaltʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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