Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːem | om ʃoŋgemːe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːet | ot ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemːe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːat | ogət ʃoŋgemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋgemːe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋgemːe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋgemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːenam | ʃoŋgemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːenat | ʃoŋgemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːen | ʃoŋgemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːenːa | ʃoŋgemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːenda | ʃoŋgemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːenət | ʃoŋgemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːem əʎe | om ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːet əʎe | ot ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːenam əʎe | ʃoŋgemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːenat əʎe | ʃoŋgemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːen əʎe | ʃoŋgemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːenːa əʎe | ʃoŋgemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːenda əʎe | ʃoŋgemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːen əʎe | ʃoŋgemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːe | it ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːəʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋgemːena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemːe) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːəza | ida ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋgemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːənem | ənem ʃoŋgemːe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːənet | ənet ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːənena | ənena ʃoŋgemːe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːəneda | əneda ʃoŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋgemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemːənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemːənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋgemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋgemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋgemːəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋgemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋgemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋgemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋgemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋgemːen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋgemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋgemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋgemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋgemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋgemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋgemːədəmaʃ |
