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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃoŋgemːaʃən |
Dative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋgemːaʃte, ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃke, ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋgemːaʃem |
2SG: | ʃoŋgemːaʃet |
3SG: | ʃoŋgemːaʃːe, ʃoŋgemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoŋgemːaʃna |
2PL: | ʃoŋgemːaʃda |
3PL: | ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋgemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋgemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃem | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlak | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakem, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋgemːaʃemən | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakən | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemən, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃemlan, ʃoŋgemːaʃlanem | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlaklan | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃeməm | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəm | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃemla, ʃoŋgemːaʃlam | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakla | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemla, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃemge | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakge | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemge, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋgemːaʃtem, ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃtem | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃkem, ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃkem | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋgemːaʃeʃem | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
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