Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃem | om ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃet | ot ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃat | ogət ʃoŋgemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋgemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃenam | ʃoŋgemʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃenat | ʃoŋgemʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃen | ʃoŋgemʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenːa | ʃoŋgemʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenda | ʃoŋgemʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenət | ʃoŋgemʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃem əʎe | om ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃet əʎe | ot ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃenam əʎe | ʃoŋgemʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃenat əʎe | ʃoŋgemʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃen əʎe | ʃoŋgemʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenːa əʎe | ʃoŋgemʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenda əʎe | ʃoŋgemʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃen əʎe | ʃoŋgemʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃen ulmaʃ | ʃoŋgemʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃe | it ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋgemʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋgemʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəza | ida ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋgemʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃənem | ənem ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃənet | ənet ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃənena | ənena ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəneda | əneda ʃoŋgemʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋgemʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgemʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgemʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋgemʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgemʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgemʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgemʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋgemʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋgemʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋgemʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋgemʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋgemʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋgemʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋgemʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋgemʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋgemʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋgemʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋgemʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋgemʃədəmaʃ |
