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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃe |
Genitive: | ʃoŋeʃtʃən |
Dative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃem |
2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃet |
3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəna |
2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəda |
3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃem | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlak | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakem, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋeʃtʃemən | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakən | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemən, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃemlan, ʃoŋeʃtʃəlanem | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlaklan | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃeməm | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəm | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃemla, ʃoŋeʃtʃəlam | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakla | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemla, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃemge | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakge | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemge, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃtem | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃkem | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋeʃtʃeʃem | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |