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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋ |
Genitive: | ʃoŋən |
Dative: | ʃoŋlan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoŋəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoŋeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋem |
2SG: | ʃoŋet |
3SG: | ʃoŋʒo |
1PL: | ʃoŋna |
2PL: | ʃoŋda |
3PL: | ʃoŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋem | ʃoŋ-βlak | ʃoŋ-βlakem, ʃoŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋemən | ʃoŋ-βlakən | ʃoŋ-βlakemən, ʃoŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋemlan, ʃoŋlanem | ʃoŋ-βlaklan | ʃoŋ-βlakemlan, ʃoŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋeməm | ʃoŋ-βlakəm | ʃoŋ-βlakeməm, ʃoŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋemla, ʃoŋlam | ʃoŋ-βlakla | ʃoŋ-βlakemla, ʃoŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋemge | ʃoŋ-βlakge | ʃoŋ-βlakemge, ʃoŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋəʃtem | ʃoŋ-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋəʃkem | ʃoŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋeʃem | ʃoŋ-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋ-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |