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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoβə̑n |
Genitive: | šoβə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | šoβə̑nlan |
Accusative: | šoβə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | šoβə̑nla |
Comitative: | šoβə̑nge |
Inessive: | šoβə̑nə̑što |
Illative: | šoβə̑nə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šoβə̑neš |
1SG: | šoβə̑nem |
2SG: | šoβə̑net |
3SG: | šoβə̑nžo |
1PL: | šoβə̑nna |
2PL: | šoβə̑nda |
3PL: | šoβə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoβə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoβə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoβə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | šoβə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoβə̑nem | šoβə̑n-βlak | šoβə̑n-βlakem, šoβə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoβə̑nemə̑n | šoβə̑n-βlakə̑n | šoβə̑n-βlakemə̑n, šoβə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoβə̑nemlan, šoβə̑nlanem | šoβə̑n-βlaklan | šoβə̑n-βlakemlan, šoβə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoβə̑nemə̑m | šoβə̑n-βlakə̑m | šoβə̑n-βlakemə̑m, šoβə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoβə̑nemla, šoβə̑nlam | šoβə̑n-βlakla | šoβə̑n-βlakemla, šoβə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoβə̑nemge | šoβə̑n-βlakge | šoβə̑n-βlakemge, šoβə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoβə̑nə̑štem | šoβə̑n-βlakə̑šte | šoβə̑n-βlakə̑štem, šoβə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoβə̑nə̑škem | šoβə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoβə̑n-βlakə̑škem, šoβə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoβə̑nešem | šoβə̑n-βlakeš | šoβə̑n-βlakešem, šoβə̑nem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |