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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoβət͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ʃoβət͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃoβət͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ʃoβət͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃoβət͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ʃoβət͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ʃoβət͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoβət͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoβət͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoβət͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃoβət͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃoβət͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃoβət͡ɕna |
2PL: | ʃoβət͡ɕda |
3PL: | ʃoβət͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoβət͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoβət͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoβət͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoβət͡ɕem | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlak | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakem, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoβət͡ɕemən | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakən | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemən, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoβət͡ɕemlan, ʃoβət͡ɕlanem | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlaklan | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoβət͡ɕeməm | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəm | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoβət͡ɕemla, ʃoβət͡ɕlam | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakla | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemla, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoβət͡ɕemge | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakge | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakemge, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoβət͡ɕəʃtem | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoβət͡ɕəʃkem | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoβət͡ɕeʃem | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ʃoβət͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ʃoβət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |