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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogəʎo |
Genitive: | ʃogəʎən |
Dative: | ʃogəʎəlan |
Accusative: | ʃogəʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəʎəla |
Comitative: | ʃogəʎəge |
Inessive: | ʃogəʎəʃto |
Illative: | ʃogəʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃogəʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogəʎem |
2SG: | ʃogəʎet |
3SG: | ʃogəʎəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃogəʎəna |
2PL: | ʃogəʎəda |
3PL: | ʃogəʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogəʎo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogəʎo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogəʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogəʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogəʎem | ʃogəʎo-βlak | ʃogəʎo-βlakem, ʃogəʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogəʎemən | ʃogəʎo-βlakən | ʃogəʎo-βlakemən, ʃogəʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogəʎemlan, ʃogəʎəlanem | ʃogəʎo-βlaklan | ʃogəʎo-βlakemlan, ʃogəʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogəʎeməm | ʃogəʎo-βlakəm | ʃogəʎo-βlakeməm, ʃogəʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəʎemla, ʃogəʎəlam | ʃogəʎo-βlakla | ʃogəʎo-βlakemla, ʃogəʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogəʎemge | ʃogəʎo-βlakge | ʃogəʎo-βlakemge, ʃogəʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogəʎəʃtem | ʃogəʎo-βlakəʃte | ʃogəʎo-βlakəʃtem, ʃogəʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogəʎəʃkem | ʃogəʎo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogəʎo-βlakəʃkem, ʃogəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogəʎeʃem | ʃogəʎo-βlakeʃ | ʃogəʎo-βlakeʃem, ʃogəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |