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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojəko |
Genitive: | ʃojəkən |
Dative: | ʃojəkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəkəla |
Comitative: | ʃojəkəge |
Inessive: | ʃojəkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃojəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃojəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃojəkem |
2SG: | ʃojəket |
3SG: | ʃojəkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃojəkəna |
2PL: | ʃojəkəda |
3PL: | ʃojəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojəko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojəko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojəkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojəkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojəkem | ʃojəko-βlak | ʃojəko-βlakem, ʃojəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojəkemən | ʃojəko-βlakən | ʃojəko-βlakemən, ʃojəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojəkemlan, ʃojəkəlanem | ʃojəko-βlaklan | ʃojəko-βlakemlan, ʃojəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojəkeməm | ʃojəko-βlakəm | ʃojəko-βlakeməm, ʃojəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəkemla, ʃojəkəlam | ʃojəko-βlakla | ʃojəko-βlakemla, ʃojəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojəkemge | ʃojəko-βlakge | ʃojəko-βlakemge, ʃojəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəkəʃtem | ʃojəko-βlakəʃte | ʃojəko-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəkəʃkem | ʃojəko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəko-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəkeʃem | ʃojəko-βlakeʃ | ʃojəko-βlakeʃem, ʃojəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |