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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃojəʃən |
Dative: | ʃojəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃojəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃto, ʃojəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃojəʃko, ʃojəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃojəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃojəʃem |
2SG: | ʃojəʃet |
3SG: | ʃojəʃːo, ʃojəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃojəʃna |
2PL: | ʃojəʃda |
3PL: | ʃojəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojəʃem | ʃojəʃ-βlak | ʃojəʃ-βlakem, ʃojəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojəʃemən | ʃojəʃ-βlakən | ʃojəʃ-βlakemən, ʃojəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojəʃemlan, ʃojəʃlanem | ʃojəʃ-βlaklan | ʃojəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃojəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojəʃeməm | ʃojəʃ-βlakəm | ʃojəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃojəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəʃemla, ʃojəʃlam | ʃojəʃ-βlakla | ʃojəʃ-βlakemla, ʃojəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojəʃemge | ʃojəʃ-βlakge | ʃojəʃ-βlakemge, ʃojəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃtem, ʃojəʃəʃtem | ʃojəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃojəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəʃkem, ʃojəʃəʃkem | ʃojəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəʃeʃem | ʃojəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃojəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃojəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |