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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoktəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃoktəʃən |
Dative: | ʃoktəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃoktəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoktəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃoktəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃoktəʃto, ʃoktəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoktəʃko, ʃoktəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoktəʃem |
2SG: | ʃoktəʃet |
3SG: | ʃoktəʃːo, ʃoktəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃoktəʃna |
2PL: | ʃoktəʃda |
3PL: | ʃoktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoktəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoktəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoktəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoktəʃem | ʃoktəʃ-βlak | ʃoktəʃ-βlakem, ʃoktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoktəʃemən | ʃoktəʃ-βlakən | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemən, ʃoktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoktəʃemlan, ʃoktəʃlanem | ʃoktəʃ-βlaklan | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoktəʃeməm | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəm | ʃoktəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoktəʃemla, ʃoktəʃlam | ʃoktəʃ-βlakla | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemla, ʃoktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoktəʃemge | ʃoktəʃ-βlakge | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemge, ʃoktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoktəʃtem, ʃoktəʃəʃtem | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoktəʃkem, ʃoktəʃəʃkem | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoktəʃeʃem | ʃoktəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoktəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |