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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoləplo |
Genitive: | ʃoləplən |
Dative: | ʃoləpləlan |
Accusative: | ʃoləpləm |
Comparative: | ʃoləpləla |
Comitative: | ʃoləpləge |
Inessive: | ʃoləpləʃto |
Illative: | ʃoləpləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoləpleʃ |
1SG: | ʃoləplem |
2SG: | ʃoləplet |
3SG: | ʃoləpləʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃoləpləna |
2PL: | ʃoləpləda |
3PL: | ʃoləpləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoləplo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoləplo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoləpləla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoləpləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoləplem | ʃoləplo-βlak | ʃoləplo-βlakem, ʃoləplem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoləplemən | ʃoləplo-βlakən | ʃoləplo-βlakemən, ʃoləplem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoləplemlan, ʃoləpləlanem | ʃoləplo-βlaklan | ʃoləplo-βlakemlan, ʃoləplem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoləpleməm | ʃoləplo-βlakəm | ʃoləplo-βlakeməm, ʃoləplem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoləplemla, ʃoləpləlam | ʃoləplo-βlakla | ʃoləplo-βlakemla, ʃoləplem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoləplemge | ʃoləplo-βlakge | ʃoləplo-βlakemge, ʃoləplem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoləpləʃtem | ʃoləplo-βlakəʃte | ʃoləplo-βlakəʃtem, ʃoləplem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoləpləʃkem | ʃoləplo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoləplo-βlakəʃkem, ʃoləplem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoləpleʃem | ʃoləplo-βlakeʃ | ʃoləplo-βlakeʃem, ʃoləplem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |