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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar |
Genitive: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarən |
Dative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarlan |
Accusative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarla |
Comitative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarge |
Inessive: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒareʃ |
1SG: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem |
2SG: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒaret |
3SG: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarʒe |
1PL: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarna |
2PL: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarda |
3PL: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlak | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakem, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒaremən | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakən | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakemən, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒaremlan, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarlanem | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlaklan | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakemlan, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒareməm | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakəm | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakeməm, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒaremla, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarlam | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakla | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakemla, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒaremge | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakge | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakemge, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarəʃtem | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakəʃte | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakəʃtem, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarəʃkem | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakəʃkem, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒareʃem | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakeʃ | ʃoʎo-ʃyʒar-βlakeʃem, ʃoʎo-ʃyʒarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |