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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šompolko |
Genitive: | šompolkə̑n |
Dative: | šompolkə̑lan |
Accusative: | šompolkə̑m |
Comparative: | šompolkə̑la |
Comitative: | šompolkə̑ge |
Inessive: | šompolkə̑što |
Illative: | šompolkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šompolkeš |
1SG: | šompolkem |
2SG: | šompolket |
3SG: | šompolkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šompolkə̑na |
2PL: | šompolkə̑da |
3PL: | šompolkə̑št |
Plural (1): | šompolko-βlak |
Plural (2): | šompolko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šompolkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šompolkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šompolkem | šompolko-βlak | šompolko-βlakem, šompolkem-βlak |
Genitive: | šompolkemə̑n | šompolko-βlakə̑n | šompolko-βlakemə̑n, šompolkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šompolkemlan, šompolkə̑lanem | šompolko-βlaklan | šompolko-βlakemlan, šompolkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šompolkemə̑m | šompolko-βlakə̑m | šompolko-βlakemə̑m, šompolkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šompolkemla, šompolkə̑lam | šompolko-βlakla | šompolko-βlakemla, šompolkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šompolkemge | šompolko-βlakge | šompolko-βlakemge, šompolkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šompolkə̑štem | šompolko-βlakə̑šte | šompolko-βlakə̑štem, šompolkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šompolkə̑škem | šompolko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šompolko-βlakə̑škem, šompolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šompolkešem | šompolko-βlakeš | šompolko-βlakešem, šompolkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |