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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃompolko |
Genitive: | ʃompolkən |
Dative: | ʃompolkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃompolkəm |
Comparative: | ʃompolkəla |
Comitative: | ʃompolkəge |
Inessive: | ʃompolkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃompolkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃompolkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃompolkem |
2SG: | ʃompolket |
3SG: | ʃompolkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃompolkəna |
2PL: | ʃompolkəda |
3PL: | ʃompolkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃompolko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃompolko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃompolkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃompolkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃompolkem | ʃompolko-βlak | ʃompolko-βlakem, ʃompolkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃompolkemən | ʃompolko-βlakən | ʃompolko-βlakemən, ʃompolkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃompolkemlan, ʃompolkəlanem | ʃompolko-βlaklan | ʃompolko-βlakemlan, ʃompolkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃompolkeməm | ʃompolko-βlakəm | ʃompolko-βlakeməm, ʃompolkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃompolkemla, ʃompolkəlam | ʃompolko-βlakla | ʃompolko-βlakemla, ʃompolkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃompolkemge | ʃompolko-βlakge | ʃompolko-βlakemge, ʃompolkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃompolkəʃtem | ʃompolko-βlakəʃte | ʃompolko-βlakəʃtem, ʃompolkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃompolkəʃkem | ʃompolko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃompolko-βlakəʃkem, ʃompolkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃompolkeʃem | ʃompolko-βlakeʃ | ʃompolko-βlakeʃem, ʃompolkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |