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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šondə̑k |
Genitive: | šondə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | šondə̑klan |
Accusative: | šondə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | šondə̑kla |
Comitative: | šondə̑kge |
Inessive: | šondə̑kə̑što |
Illative: | šondə̑kə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šondə̑keš |
1SG: | šondə̑kem |
2SG: | šondə̑ket |
3SG: | šondə̑kšo |
1PL: | šondə̑kna |
2PL: | šondə̑kda |
3PL: | šondə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | šondə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | šondə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šondə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | šondə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šondə̑kem | šondə̑k-βlak | šondə̑k-βlakem, šondə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | šondə̑kemə̑n | šondə̑k-βlakə̑n | šondə̑k-βlakemə̑n, šondə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šondə̑kemlan, šondə̑klanem | šondə̑k-βlaklan | šondə̑k-βlakemlan, šondə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šondə̑kemə̑m | šondə̑k-βlakə̑m | šondə̑k-βlakemə̑m, šondə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šondə̑kemla, šondə̑klam | šondə̑k-βlakla | šondə̑k-βlakemla, šondə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šondə̑kemge | šondə̑k-βlakge | šondə̑k-βlakemge, šondə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šondə̑kə̑štem | šondə̑k-βlakə̑šte | šondə̑k-βlakə̑štem, šondə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šondə̑kə̑škem | šondə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | šondə̑k-βlakə̑škem, šondə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šondə̑kešem | šondə̑k-βlakeš | šondə̑k-βlakešem, šondə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |