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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šonə̑mo |
Genitive: | šonə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | šonə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | šonə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | šonə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | šonə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | šonə̑mə̑što |
Illative: | šonə̑mə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šonə̑meš |
1SG: | šonə̑mem |
2SG: | šonə̑met |
3SG: | šonə̑mə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šonə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | šonə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | šonə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | šonə̑mo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šonə̑mo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šonə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šonə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šonə̑mem | šonə̑mo-βlak | šonə̑mo-βlakem, šonə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | šonə̑memə̑n | šonə̑mo-βlakə̑n | šonə̑mo-βlakemə̑n, šonə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šonə̑memlan, šonə̑mə̑lanem | šonə̑mo-βlaklan | šonə̑mo-βlakemlan, šonə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šonə̑memə̑m | šonə̑mo-βlakə̑m | šonə̑mo-βlakemə̑m, šonə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šonə̑memla, šonə̑mə̑lam | šonə̑mo-βlakla | šonə̑mo-βlakemla, šonə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šonə̑memge | šonə̑mo-βlakge | šonə̑mo-βlakemge, šonə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šonə̑mə̑štem | šonə̑mo-βlakə̑šte | šonə̑mo-βlakə̑štem, šonə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šonə̑mə̑škem | šonə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonə̑mo-βlakə̑škem, šonə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šonə̑mešem | šonə̑mo-βlakeš | šonə̑mo-βlakešem, šonə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |