Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopem | om ʃopo |
2SG: | ʃopet | ot ʃopo |
3SG: | ʃopa | ok/ogeʃ ʃopo |
1PL: | ʃopena | ona/ogəna ʃopo |
2PL: | ʃopeda | oda/ogəda ʃopo |
3PL: | ʃopat | ogət ʃopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopo |
2SG: | ʃopəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopo |
3SG: | ʃopəʃ | əʃ ʃopo |
1PL: | ʃopəʃna | əʃna ʃopo |
2PL: | ʃopəʃda | əʃda ʃopo |
3PL: | ʃopəʃt | əʃt ʃopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopenam | ʃopen oməl |
2SG: | ʃopenat | ʃopen otəl |
3SG: | ʃopen | ʃopen ogəl |
1PL: | ʃopenːa | ʃopen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | ʃopenda | ʃopen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | ʃopenət | ʃopen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopem əʎe | om ʃopo əʎe |
2SG: | ʃopet əʎe | ot ʃopo əʎe |
3SG: | ʃopa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopo əʎe |
1PL: | ʃopena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopo əʎe |
2PL: | ʃopeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopo əʎe |
3PL: | ʃopat əʎe | ogət ʃopo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopem ulmaʃ | om ʃopo ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ʃopet ulmaʃ | ot ʃopo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃopa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ʃopena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopo ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ʃopeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃopat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopenam əʎe | ʃopen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | ʃopenat əʎe | ʃopen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | ʃopen əʎe | ʃopen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | ʃopenːa əʎe | ʃopen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | ʃopenda əʎe | ʃopen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | ʃopen əʎe | ʃopen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopenam ulmaʃ | ʃopen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ʃopenat ulmaʃ | ʃopen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃopen ulmaʃ | ʃopen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ʃopenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ʃopenda ulmaʃ | ʃopen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃopen ulmaʃ | ʃopen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ʃopo | it ʃopo |
3SG: | ʃopəʒo | ənʒe ʃopo |
1PL: | (ʃopena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopo) |
2PL: | ʃopəza | ida ʃopo |
3PL: | ʃopəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopənem | ənem ʃopo |
2SG: | ʃopənet | ənet ʃopo |
3SG: | ʃopəneʒe | əneʒ ʃopo |
1PL: | ʃopənena | ənena ʃopo |
2PL: | ʃopəneda | əneda ʃopo |
3PL: | ʃopəneʃt | əneʃt ʃopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃopənem əʎe | ənem ʃopo əʎe |
2SG: | ʃopənena əʎe | ənet ʃopo əʎe |
3SG: | ʃopəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopo əʎe |
1PL: | ʃopənena əʎe | ənena ʃopo əʎe |
2PL: | ʃopəneda əʎe | əneda ʃopo əʎe |
3PL: | ʃopəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ʃopənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃopəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ʃopəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃopəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ʃopaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopəman |
Active participle: | ʃopəʃo |
Passive participle: | ʃopəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | ʃopədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopen |
Negative gerund: | ʃopəde |
Gerund of prior action: | ʃopəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ʃopəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopəʃəla |
Nominalization: | ʃopəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | ʃopədəmaʃ |