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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopəʃo |
Genitive: | ʃopəʃən |
Dative: | ʃopəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃopəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃopəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃopəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃopəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃopəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃopəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃopəʃem |
2SG: | ʃopəʃet |
3SG: | ʃopəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃopəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃopəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃopəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopəʃem | ʃopəʃo-βlak | ʃopəʃo-βlakem, ʃopəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopəʃemən | ʃopəʃo-βlakən | ʃopəʃo-βlakemən, ʃopəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopəʃemlan, ʃopəʃəlanem | ʃopəʃo-βlaklan | ʃopəʃo-βlakemlan, ʃopəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopəʃeməm | ʃopəʃo-βlakəm | ʃopəʃo-βlakeməm, ʃopəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopəʃemla, ʃopəʃəlam | ʃopəʃo-βlakla | ʃopəʃo-βlakemla, ʃopəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopəʃemge | ʃopəʃo-βlakge | ʃopəʃo-βlakemge, ʃopəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopəʃəʃtem | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃopəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopəʃəʃkem | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃopəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopəʃeʃem | ʃopəʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃopəʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃopəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |