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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃotəʃto |
| Genitive: | ʃotəʃtən |
| Dative: | ʃotəʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃotəʃtəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotəʃtəla |
| Comitative: | ʃotəʃtəge |
| Inessive: | ʃotəʃtəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃotəʃtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃotəʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃotəʃtem |
| 2SG: | ʃotəʃtet |
| 3SG: | ʃotəʃtəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃotəʃtəna |
| 2PL: | ʃotəʃtəda |
| 3PL: | ʃotəʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃotəʃto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃotəʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃotəʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃotəʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃotəʃtem | ʃotəʃto-βlak | ʃotəʃto-βlakem, ʃotəʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃotəʃtemən | ʃotəʃto-βlakən | ʃotəʃto-βlakemən, ʃotəʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃotəʃtemlan, ʃotəʃtəlanem | ʃotəʃto-βlaklan | ʃotəʃto-βlakemlan, ʃotəʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃotəʃteməm | ʃotəʃto-βlakəm | ʃotəʃto-βlakeməm, ʃotəʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotəʃtemla, ʃotəʃtəlam | ʃotəʃto-βlakla | ʃotəʃto-βlakemla, ʃotəʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃotəʃtemge | ʃotəʃto-βlakge | ʃotəʃto-βlakemge, ʃotəʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃotəʃtəʃtem | ʃotəʃto-βlakəʃte | ʃotəʃto-βlakəʃtem, ʃotəʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃotəʃtəʃkem | ʃotəʃto-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃotəʃto-βlakəʃkem, ʃotəʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃotəʃteʃem | ʃotəʃto-βlakeʃ | ʃotəʃto-βlakeʃem, ʃotəʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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