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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕmo |
Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕmən |
Dative: | ʃot͡ɕməlan |
Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕməm |
Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕməla |
Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕməge |
Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕməʃto |
Illative: | ʃot͡ɕməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃot͡ɕmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmem |
2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmet |
3SG: | ʃot͡ɕməʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃot͡ɕməna |
2PL: | ʃot͡ɕməda |
3PL: | ʃot͡ɕməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃot͡ɕmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃot͡ɕməla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃot͡ɕməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕmem | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlak | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakem, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕmemən | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakən | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakemən, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃot͡ɕmemlan, ʃot͡ɕməlanem | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlaklan | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakemlan, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕmeməm | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakəm | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakeməm, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕmemla, ʃot͡ɕməlam | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakla | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakemla, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕmemge | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakge | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakemge, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕməʃtem | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃte | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃtem, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃot͡ɕməʃkem | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃkem, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃot͡ɕmeʃem | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakeʃ | ʃot͡ɕmo-βlakeʃem, ʃot͡ɕmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |