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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoŋgo |
Genitive: | ʃoŋgən |
Dative: | ʃoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | ʃoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoŋgem |
2SG: | ʃoŋget |
3SG: | ʃoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃoŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃoŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoŋgem | ʃoŋgo-βlak | ʃoŋgo-βlakem, ʃoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoŋgemən | ʃoŋgo-βlakən | ʃoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoŋgemlan, ʃoŋgəlanem | ʃoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoŋgeməm | ʃoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoŋgemla, ʃoŋgəlam | ʃoŋgo-βlakla | ʃoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoŋgemge | ʃoŋgo-βlakge | ʃoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoŋgəʃtem | ʃoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoŋgəʃkem | ʃoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoŋgeʃem | ʃoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |