Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkem | om ʃpargalke |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalket | ot ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalka | ok/ogeʃ ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkena | ona/ogəna ʃpargalke |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkeda | oda/ogəda ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkat | ogət ʃpargalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃpargalke |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəʃ | əʃ ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkəʃna | əʃna ʃpargalke |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəʃda | əʃda ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəʃt | əʃt ʃpargalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkenam | ʃpargalken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkenat | ʃpargalken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalken | ʃpargalken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkenːa | ʃpargalken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkenda | ʃpargalken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkenət | ʃpargalken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkem əʎe | om ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalket əʎe | ot ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkat əʎe | ogət ʃpargalke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkem ulmaʃ | om ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalket ulmaʃ | ot ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkenam əʎe | ʃpargalken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkenat əʎe | ʃpargalken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalken əʎe | ʃpargalken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkenːa əʎe | ʃpargalken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkenda əʎe | ʃpargalken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalken əʎe | ʃpargalken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkenam ulmaʃ | ʃpargalken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkenat ulmaʃ | ʃpargalken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalken ulmaʃ | ʃpargalken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃpargalken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkenda ulmaʃ | ʃpargalken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalken ulmaʃ | ʃpargalken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalke | it ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəʒe | ənʒe ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | (ʃpargalkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃpargalke) |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəza | ida ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃpargalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkənem | ənem ʃpargalke |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkənet | ənet ʃpargalke |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃpargalke |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkənena | ənena ʃpargalke |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəneda | əneda ʃpargalke |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃpargalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃpargalkənem əʎe | ənem ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkənena əʎe | ənet ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃpargalkənena əʎe | ənena ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃpargalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃpargalke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃpargalkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃpargalkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃpargalkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃpargalkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃpargalke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃpargalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃpargalkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃpargalkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃpargalkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃpargalkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃpargalkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃpargalken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃpargalkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃpargalkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃpargalkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃpargalkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃpargalkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃpargalkədəmaʃ |
