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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шпик |
Genitive: | шпикын |
Dative: | шпиклан |
Accusative: | шпикым |
Comparative: | шпикла |
Comitative: | шпикге |
Inessive: | шпикыште |
Illative: | шпикыш(ке) |
Lative: | шпикеш |
1SG: | шпикем |
2SG: | шпикет |
3SG: | шпикше |
1PL: | шпикна |
2PL: | шпикда |
3PL: | шпикышт |
Plural (1): | шпик-влак |
Plural (2): | шпик-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шпикла |
Sociative Plural: | шпикмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шпикем | шпик-влак | шпик-влакем, шпикем-влак |
Genitive: | шпикемын | шпик-влакын | шпик-влакемын, шпикем-влакын |
Dative: | шпикемлан, шпикланем | шпик-влаклан | шпик-влакемлан, шпикем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шпикемым | шпик-влакым | шпик-влакемым, шпикем-влакым |
Comparative: | шпикемла, шпиклам | шпик-влакла | шпик-влакемла, шпикем-влакла |
Comitative: | шпикемге | шпик-влакге | шпик-влакемге, шпикем-влакге |
Inessive: | шпикыштем | шпик-влакыште | шпик-влакыштем, шпикем-влакыште |
Illative: | шпикышкем | шпик-влакыш(ке) | шпик-влакышкем, шпикем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шпикешем | шпик-влакеш | шпик-влакешем, шпикем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |