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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃpik |
Genitive: | ʃpikən |
Dative: | ʃpiklan |
Accusative: | ʃpikəm |
Comparative: | ʃpikla |
Comitative: | ʃpikge |
Inessive: | ʃpikəʃte |
Illative: | ʃpikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃpikeʃ |
1SG: | ʃpikem |
2SG: | ʃpiket |
3SG: | ʃpikʃe |
1PL: | ʃpikna |
2PL: | ʃpikda |
3PL: | ʃpikəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃpik-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃpik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃpikla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃpikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃpikem | ʃpik-βlak | ʃpik-βlakem, ʃpikem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃpikemən | ʃpik-βlakən | ʃpik-βlakemən, ʃpikem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃpikemlan, ʃpiklanem | ʃpik-βlaklan | ʃpik-βlakemlan, ʃpikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃpikeməm | ʃpik-βlakəm | ʃpik-βlakeməm, ʃpikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃpikemla, ʃpiklam | ʃpik-βlakla | ʃpik-βlakemla, ʃpikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃpikemge | ʃpik-βlakge | ʃpik-βlakemge, ʃpikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃpikəʃtem | ʃpik-βlakəʃte | ʃpik-βlakəʃtem, ʃpikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃpikəʃkem | ʃpik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃpik-βlakəʃkem, ʃpikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃpikeʃem | ʃpik-βlakeʃ | ʃpik-βlakeʃem, ʃpikem-βlakeʃ |
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