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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шпон |
Genitive: | шпонын |
Dative: | шпонлан |
Accusative: | шпоным |
Comparative: | шпонла |
Comitative: | шпонге |
Inessive: | шпонышто |
Illative: | шпоныш(ко) |
Lative: | шпонеш |
1SG: | шпонем |
2SG: | шпонет |
3SG: | шпонжо |
1PL: | шпонна |
2PL: | шпонда |
3PL: | шпонышт |
Plural (1): | шпон-влак |
Plural (2): | шпон-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шпонла |
Sociative Plural: | шпонмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шпонем | шпон-влак | шпон-влакем, шпонем-влак |
Genitive: | шпонемын | шпон-влакын | шпон-влакемын, шпонем-влакын |
Dative: | шпонемлан, шпонланем | шпон-влаклан | шпон-влакемлан, шпонем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шпонемым | шпон-влакым | шпон-влакемым, шпонем-влакым |
Comparative: | шпонемла, шпонлам | шпон-влакла | шпон-влакемла, шпонем-влакла |
Comitative: | шпонемге | шпон-влакге | шпон-влакемге, шпонем-влакге |
Inessive: | шпоныштем | шпон-влакыште | шпон-влакыштем, шпонем-влакыште |
Illative: | шпонышкем | шпон-влакыш(ке) | шпон-влакышкем, шпонем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шпонешем | шпон-влакеш | шпон-влакешем, шпонем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |