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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шпор |
Genitive: | шпорын |
Dative: | шпорлан |
Accusative: | шпорым |
Comparative: | шпорла |
Comitative: | шпорге |
Inessive: | шпорышто |
Illative: | шпорыш(ко) |
Lative: | шпореш |
1SG: | шпорем |
2SG: | шпорет |
3SG: | шпоржо |
1PL: | шпорна |
2PL: | шпорда |
3PL: | шпорышт |
Plural (1): | шпор-влак |
Plural (2): | шпор-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шпорла |
Sociative Plural: | шпормыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шпорем | шпор-влак | шпор-влакем, шпорем-влак |
Genitive: | шпоремын | шпор-влакын | шпор-влакемын, шпорем-влакын |
Dative: | шпоремлан, шпорланем | шпор-влаклан | шпор-влакемлан, шпорем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шпоремым | шпор-влакым | шпор-влакемым, шпорем-влакым |
Comparative: | шпоремла, шпорлам | шпор-влакла | шпор-влакемла, шпорем-влакла |
Comitative: | шпоремге | шпор-влакге | шпор-влакемге, шпорем-влакге |
Inessive: | шпорыштем | шпор-влакыште | шпор-влакыштем, шпорем-влакыште |
Illative: | шпорышкем | шпор-влакыш(ке) | шпор-влакышкем, шпорем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шпорешем | шпор-влакеш | шпор-влакешем, шпорем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |