Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricam | om špric |
| 2SG: | špricat | ot špric |
| 3SG: | špriceš | ok/ogeš špric |
| 1PL: | špricə̑na | ona/ogə̑na špric |
| 2PL: | špricə̑da | oda/ogə̑da špric |
| 3PL: | špricə̑t | ogə̑t špric |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricə̑m | šə̑m špric |
| 2SG: | špricə̑č́ | šə̑č́ špric |
| 3SG: | šprice | ə̑š špric |
| 1PL: | špricna | ə̑šna špric |
| 2PL: | špricda | ə̑šda špric |
| 3PL: | špricə̑č́ | ə̑št špric |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricə̑nam | špricə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | špricə̑nat | špricə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | špricə̑n | špricə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | špricə̑nna | špricə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | špricə̑nda | špricə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | špricə̑nə̑t | špricə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricam ə̑l'e | om špric ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | špricat ə̑l'e | ot špric ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | špriceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš špric ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | špricə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na špric ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | špricə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da špric ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | špricə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t špric ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricam ulmaš | om špric ulmaš |
| 2SG: | špricat ulmaš | ot špric ulmaš |
| 3SG: | špriceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš špric ulmaš |
| 1PL: | špricə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na špric ulmaš |
| 2PL: | špricə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da špric ulmaš |
| 3PL: | špricə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t špric ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricə̑nam ə̑l'e | špricə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | špricə̑nat ə̑l'e | špricə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | špricə̑n ə̑l'e | špricə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | špricə̑nna ə̑l'e | špricə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | špricə̑nda ə̑l'e | špricə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | špricə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | špricə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricə̑nam ulmaš | špricə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | špricə̑nat ulmaš | špricə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | špricə̑n ulmaš | špricə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | špricə̑nna ulmaš | špricə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | špricə̑nda ulmaš | špricə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | špricə̑nə̑t ulmaš | špricə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | špric | it špric |
| 3SG: | špricše | ə̑nže špric |
| 1PL: | (špricə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na špric) |
| 2PL: | špricsa | ida špric |
| 3PL: | špricə̑št | ə̑nə̑št špric |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricnem | ə̑nem špric |
| 2SG: | špricnet | ə̑net špric |
| 3SG: | špricneže | ə̑než špric |
| 1PL: | špricnena | ə̑nena špric |
| 2PL: | špricneda | ə̑neda špric |
| 3PL: | špricnešt | ə̑nešt špric |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | špricnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem špric ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | špricnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net špric ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | špricneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než špric ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | špricnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena špric ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | špricneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda špric ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | špricnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt špric ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | špricnet ulmaš | ə̑net špric ulmaš |
| 3SG: | špricneže ulmaš | ə̑než špric ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | špricneda ulmaš | ə̑neda špric ulmaš |
| 3PL: | špricnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt špric ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | špricaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | špricman |
| Active participle: | špricše |
| Passive participle: | špricme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | špricšaš |
| Negative participle: | špricdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | špricə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | špricde |
| Gerund of prior action: | špricmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | špricmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | špricšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | špricmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | špricdə̑maš |
