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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtat |
Genitive: | ʃtatən |
Dative: | ʃtatlan |
Accusative: | ʃtatəm |
Comparative: | ʃtatla |
Comitative: | ʃtatge |
Inessive: | ʃtatəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtateʃ |
1SG: | ʃtatem |
2SG: | ʃtatet |
3SG: | ʃtatʃe |
1PL: | ʃtatna |
2PL: | ʃtatda |
3PL: | ʃtatəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtat-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtatla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtatem | ʃtat-βlak | ʃtat-βlakem, ʃtatem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtatemən | ʃtat-βlakən | ʃtat-βlakemən, ʃtatem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtatemlan, ʃtatlanem | ʃtat-βlaklan | ʃtat-βlakemlan, ʃtatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtateməm | ʃtat-βlakəm | ʃtat-βlakeməm, ʃtatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtatemla, ʃtatlam | ʃtat-βlakla | ʃtat-βlakemla, ʃtatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtatemge | ʃtat-βlakge | ʃtat-βlakemge, ʃtatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtatəʃtem | ʃtat-βlakəʃte | ʃtat-βlakəʃtem, ʃtatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtatəʃkem | ʃtat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtat-βlakəʃkem, ʃtatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtateʃem | ʃtat-βlakeʃ | ʃtat-βlakeʃem, ʃtatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |