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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtempeʎ |
Genitive: | ʃtempeʎən |
Dative: | ʃtempeʎlan |
Accusative: | ʃtempeʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃtempeʎla |
Comitative: | ʃtempeʎge |
Inessive: | ʃtempeʎəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtempeʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtempeʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtempeʎem |
2SG: | ʃtempeʎet |
3SG: | ʃtempeʎʒe |
1PL: | ʃtempeʎna |
2PL: | ʃtempeʎda |
3PL: | ʃtempeʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtempeʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtempeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtempeʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtempeʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtempeʎem | ʃtempeʎ-βlak | ʃtempeʎ-βlakem, ʃtempeʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtempeʎemən | ʃtempeʎ-βlakən | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemən, ʃtempeʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtempeʎemlan, ʃtempeʎlanem | ʃtempeʎ-βlaklan | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemlan, ʃtempeʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtempeʎeməm | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəm | ʃtempeʎ-βlakeməm, ʃtempeʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtempeʎemla, ʃtempeʎlam | ʃtempeʎ-βlakla | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemla, ʃtempeʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtempeʎemge | ʃtempeʎ-βlakge | ʃtempeʎ-βlakemge, ʃtempeʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtempeʎəʃtem | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃtempeʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtempeʎəʃkem | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtempeʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃtempeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtempeʎeʃem | ʃtempeʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃtempeʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃtempeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |